What is Difference Between Mutual Funds and Stocks

Published: 16th February 2011
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Mutual funds versus stocks has always been a debatable issue. While some like to take calculated risks with mutual fund investments, some others prefer to take the high risk road in order to get higher returns by investing in individual stocks.

In stock investing, the investor purchases shares in a prospective company through the stock market. The investor seeks to obtain profitable returns based on the forecast growth of that particular company. If the company succeeds, the investor succeeds; if is fails, the investor fails. This is the fundamental nature of stock investing.

Mutual fund investing, on the other hand, is an investment created in a collective group of stocks, bonds, and securities in hopes that most of it will provide benefit returns to not only compensate for the shortcomings of the stocks that did not , but return in hopes of making the mutual fund both lucrative and healthy. Investing in a mutual fund is in short, an investment in both collective group of stocks and several other forms of investment.


It is a that when a stock becomes available in the market it can be extremely overpriced. Purchasing them involves huge risk, as an investor’s entire savings is dependent on the of just one firm. Experienced and individuals mostly diversify their portfolio by making investment in kinds of stocks. However, this methodology is not affordable for a normal person with average means.

But in case of mutual funds, diversification is for any individual. The core concept of mutual funds is to diversify the portfolio of financial instruments in order to lower the of investing. Since mutual funds allocate their monies into stocks of different companies and in different bonds, the risk is diversified. If at a time, market price of some specific stocks fall, the loss of the mutual fund may be offset by the rise in price of some other stocks held by that mutual fund.

Mutual funds are managed by fund managers, educated, trained and specialized in their field. Their job is to carry out the research and analysis work much more than the lay investor and forecast the market trends of stock and bond prices.


On the other hand, individual stock investment is done directly by the investors who are in most cases common people who don't have about the markets. Additionally, as the mutual funds get a lot of money from people to invest in, they can reap the of economies of scale with the large sum of invested money.

So for a beginner, the way to start investing is to mutual funds. This financial instrument will truly aggregate stocks and pool their costs which would diminish the overall risk of losing money and at the same time will raise chances for the investors to good returns.

Mutual funds may not have the excitement of quick and gains which stocks are able to provide, but still they are considered an investment tool in the long run.

For more information, please visit: www.alerian.com

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